Cannabis Public Consumption Rules in Thailand
Thailand delisted cannabis in 2022 but rapidly layered on public-use restrictions and, as of 2024-2025, is mov...
Cannabis Public Consumption Rules in Washington
Washington legalized adult cannabis use in 2012 but banned consumption in public view, with fines and limited...
Cannabis Regulation in North Africa During the 1930s
How French and Spanish colonial powers tightened cannabis controls in the Maghreb between the world wars, and...
Cannabis Regulation in North Africa in the 1910s
How French and British colonial administrations tightened kif and hashish controls across the Maghreb and Egyp...
Cannabis Smoke vs Tobacco Smoke
A look at what the research actually shows when comparing the health effects of smoked cannabis with smoked to...
Cannabis Social Club
A non-profit, members-only association that collectively grows and distributes cannabis for its adult members'...
Cannabis Social Equity Programs in Hawaii
Hawaii has a medical cannabis dispensary system but no operative adult-use market or dedicated social equity p...
Cannabis Social Equity Programs in Ohio
How Ohio's adult-use cannabis law treats social equity, what the program actually offers, and where it stands.
Cannabis Social Equity Programs in Switzerland
Switzerland's cannabis pilot trials include limited social and public-health equity provisions, but no US-styl...
Cannabis Tax Structures in Delaware
Delaware's adult-use cannabis law imposes a 15% retail excise tax on top of standard business taxes, with no s...
Cannabis Tax Structures in Switzerland
How Switzerland taxes cannabis today — from CBD tobacco-substitute levies to pilot-trial retail sales — and wh...
Cannabis Tax Structures in the Netherlands
How the Dutch tolerated coffeeshop system taxes cannabis through VAT and corporate income tax without a dedica...
Cannabis Tolerance and Sleep Effects
What the evidence actually says about cannabis, sleep, and how quickly your body adapts to its sedating effect...
Cannabis Trafficking in East Asia During the 1990s
A decade defined by harsh prohibition, small-scale smuggling, and the quiet persistence of regional cultivatio...
Cannabis Trafficking in Eastern Europe During the 1910s
A look at what we actually know — and don't know — about cannabis movement across Eastern Europe in the decade...
Cannabis Trafficking in Eastern Europe During the 20th Century
A sparse and contested history of hemp cultivation, Soviet-era prohibition, and post-1989 smuggling routes acr...
Cannabis Trafficking in Mexico in the 1980s
How U.S. drug-war pressure, the Guadalajara Cartel, and the murder of a DEA agent reshaped Mexican cannabis sm...
Cannabis Trafficking in North Africa During the 1940s
How wartime disruption, French colonial monopolies, and postwar smuggling networks reshaped the Maghreb kif tr...
Cannabis Trafficking in South Asia During the 1910s
How colonial excise systems, princely state borders, and early international drug diplomacy shaped ganja and c...
Cannabis Trafficking in Southeast Asia During the 1990s
How the Golden Triangle's cannabis trade shifted, contracted, and was reshaped by crackdowns, opium displaceme...
Cannabis Trafficking in Sub-Saharan Africa During the 1930s
How colonial anxieties, League of Nations diplomacy, and long-standing regional trade routes shaped African ca...
Cannabis Trafficking in Western Europe During the 1940s
A wartime decade when cannabis smuggling in Western Europe was small, sporadic, and overshadowed by opium and...
Cannabis Trafficking in the Middle East During the 1970s
How Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, Afghan hashish routes, and Cold War politics shaped a decade of regional drug comm...
Cannabis Trafficking in the United States During the 1940s
How wartime enforcement, the Marihuana Tax Act, and a brief federal hemp revival shaped the 1940s American can...