Monster Cropping
Taking clones from a plant already in early flower to force bushy, multi-branched vegetative regrowth.
Monster cropping is a real technique that produces gnarly, branch-heavy plants — but the name oversells it. There are no controlled studies showing it beats a well-topped, LST'd plant grown from a vegetative clone. Success rates are lower, rooting is slower, and reverted plants look ugly for weeks. Growers who like it love the bushiness and extra bud sites; skeptics point out you can get similar structure with topping and mainlining in less time. Use it if you enjoy the process, not because it's magic.
What monster cropping is
Monster cropping is the practice of taking cuttings from a cannabis plant that has already been switched to a 12/12 flowering photoperiod, then rooting those cuttings and returning them to a vegetative light schedule (typically 18/6 or 24/0). The plant reverts from flowering back to vegetative growth — a process called re-vegetation or 'reveg' Strong evidence.
During reveg, the plant produces unusual, often single-bladed leaves and multiple new growth tips from what were budding sites. The result is a shorter, bushier plant with far more branch points than a normal vegetative clone Anecdote. The 'monster' in the name refers to this dense, multi-headed structure — not to size or potency.
The underlying biology is well documented: cannabis is a photoperiod-sensitive short-day plant, and reversing the light cycle can push it back into vegetative development [1][2].
Why growers use it
Growers cite three main reasons:
- Bushy structure with many bud sites. Revegged clones tend to branch heavily without needing as much topping Anecdote.
- Preserving a phenotype late. If you didn't take clones before flipping and you find a keeper, monster cropping is a way to rescue that genetic line [evidence:strong — this is simply how reveg works].
- A perpetual harvest workflow. Taking clones from flowering plants means you always have mothers-in-waiting without dedicating space to a separate mom room Anecdote.
What the technique does not reliably do: increase potency, change cannabinoid profile, or produce measurably higher yields per watt than a well-trained standard clone. Those claims circulate on grow forums but have no controlled evidence behind them No data. Treat yield-boost claims as folklore.
When to start
The consensus window in grower communities is week 2 to week 3 of 12/12, after pistils have clearly formed but before the plant commits energy to dense bud development Anecdote[3].
- Too early (week 1): the plant hasn't fully shifted hormones, so you don't get the characteristic reveg branching.
- Too late (week 4+): cuttings are full of resin and developing calyxes, root very slowly, and often fail.
Take cuttings from lower branches that receive less light — these tend to be less committed to flowering and revert faster Anecdote.
How to do it, step by step
- Pick a donor plant in week 2-3 of flower. Healthy, pest-free, and ideally a phenotype you've already decided is worth keeping.
- Select lower branches with at least two nodes and a growing tip. Avoid branches with heavy pistil formation.
- Cut at a 45° angle with a sterile blade, just below a node. Aim for cuttings 10-15 cm long.
- Strip lower leaves and trim remaining fan leaves in half to reduce transpiration.
- Dip in rooting hormone (IBA-based gels or powders are standard) and insert into pre-moistened rockwool, peat plug, or aeroponic cloner [4].
- Place under a humidity dome at 70-80% RH, 22-25 °C, with low-intensity light on an 18/6 or 24/0 schedule. Fluorescent or dimmed LED works well.
- Wait. Rooting typically takes 10-21 days — noticeably longer than vegetative clones, which root in 7-14 days Anecdote.
- Expect weird growth. New leaves will emerge single-bladed, twisted, or smooth-edged. This is normal reveg morphology and resolves once the plant fully returns to veg Strong evidence.
- Veg as normal for 3-6 more weeks until the plant produces standard serrated, multi-blade leaves. Only then is it ready to flip back to flower or be used as a mother.
Common mistakes
- Taking cuttings too late in flower. Resin-loaded stems clog xylem and rarely root.
- Expecting fast turnaround. Reveg adds 2-4 weeks compared to standard clones. If you're on a tight schedule, this technique costs you time.
- Flipping to flower before full reveg. If leaves are still single-bladed, the plant isn't ready. Flowering a half-revegged plant produces inconsistent, often airy buds Anecdote.
- Assuming higher yield. No controlled study supports this. You may get more bud sites, but per-plant yield depends on canopy management, light, and genetics — not the cloning method No data.
- Skipping sterilization. Cuts on flowering tissue are more prone to fungal infection (especially Botrytis) than on vegetative tissue [5]. Clean blades and clean environment matter more here than usual.
Related techniques
Monster cropping sits in a family of training and propagation methods that aim to increase bud sites and canopy uniformity:
- Topping — cutting the main apex to force two colas.
- FIMing — a partial top that can produce 4+ new tips.
- Low-stress training — bending branches to flatten the canopy.
- Mainlining / manifolding — a symmetrical topping schedule to build a manifold of equal colas.
- Re-vegetation — the underlying biological process monster cropping exploits, also used to re-flower harvested plants.
If your goal is simply 'more bud sites on a shorter plant,' topping combined with LST achieves that faster and with a higher success rate. Monster cropping is most useful when you want to rescue a phenotype discovered mid-flower or integrate cloning into a perpetual harvest cycle.
Sources
- Peer-reviewed Moher, M., Jones, M., Zheng, Y. (2021). Photoperiodic response of in vitro Cannabis sativa plants. HortScience, 56(1), 108-113.
- Peer-reviewed Spitzer-Rimon, B., Duchin, S., Bernstein, N., Kamenetsky, R. (2019). Architecture and Florogenesis in Female Cannabis sativa Plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 350.
- Book Cervantes, J. (2015). The Cannabis Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to Cultivation & Consumption of Medical Marijuana. Van Patten Publishing.
- Peer-reviewed Caplan, D., Stemeroff, J., Dixon, M., Zheng, Y. (2018). Vegetative propagation of cannabis by stem cuttings: effects of leaf number, cutting position, rooting hormone, and leaf tip removal. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 98(5), 1126-1132.
- Peer-reviewed Punja, Z. K. (2021). Emerging diseases of Cannabis sativa and sustainable management. Pest Management Science, 77(9), 3857-3870.
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